To better understand what sLORETA Neurofeedback is, we need to first define what “LORETA” is. LORETA is not a type of Neurofeedback itself, it stands for low resolution electromagnetic tomographic analysis and is a mathematical solution developed by Pasqual-Marqui in 2002
You may want to consider Neurofeedback Training if you are struggling with symptoms of inattention and lack of focus, anxiousness, depressed mood, issues with memory and brain fog, stress and burnout, and trouble sleeping Neurofeedback may be right for you.
Z-Score Neurofeedback trains multiple areas of the brain at the same time. Also, Z-score Neurofeedback compares your brain to other people your age and gender to guide the process. It is a way to train the brain to be more relaxed, calm, alert, and focused. Sensors are placed on the scalp and they record brainwave activity. This information is transferred to the computer. When the software recognizes the client becoming more relaxed, calm, alert, and focused, the software plays video and sound. As soon as the client loses focus or becomes anxious, the video and sound stop playing. The client practices how to be more focused, calm and relaxed during the sessions.
A healthy brain is one that is flexible and dynamic. When it needs to accomplish a task, a healthy brain can recruit resources from other areas or networks in the brain, accomplish the task, and release those resources. Sometimes the brain struggles to recruit resources and other times the brain has a tough timing relaxing after a task. When this happens, symptoms may develop leaving brain function and efficiency potentially compromised.
Complex symptoms require a more complex brain assessment called a Quantitative Electroencephalogram (QEEG) assessment, or brain mapping. With the use of 19 electrodes placed on the scalp, we can look at the brain’s electrical activity in three dimensions. This assessment allows for an in-depth, objective understanding of what is going on in the brain and helps to guide neurofeedback training. Electrical activity across the brain is recorded, analyzed, and compared to age-normed (averages based on age) databases. This information is used to evaluate brain function, performance, understand where client’s symptoms may be coming from, and how to make an optimal change. We need to define what is considered “optimal” and train the brain towards that. This is where Z-scores come in. Connect with Neuropotential Clinics for Brain Training in Toronto, North York, and the GTA.
A DIFFERENT APPROACH
What if therapy and medication are not making a difference? This is where Neurofeedback can shine. Neurofeedback is able to look at the brain holistically by recording, analyzing, and creating personalized training programs based on your brainwave patterns to improve your quality of life.
SAFE AND NON-INVASIVE
Our equipment is able to record your brainwave activity in real-time, in a safe and non-invasive manner. This information is transferred to the computer where it is analyzed by complex, state-of-the-art software which provides feedback to the client in a safe and non-invasive way.
SIDE EFFECT FREE SUPPORT
Medication may work at the start, but as your body gets used to it you may have to increase dosages or switch medications. The side-effects of one drug may need to be supported by another (e.g ADHD medications may cause anxiousness, so you may need to start a round of antianxiety medication which may have its own set of side-effects). Neurofeedback is a great option for those uncertain about trying medication and their possible side-effects.
LONG-LASTING RESULTS
The brain has the innate ability to rewire and change itself when presented with learning opportunities. This principle is known as Neuroplasticity. Once sufficient learning is done, the brain can find a more optimal way of functioning and these results are generally long-lasting.
Neuroplasticity
The process begins with meeting a clinician to discuss background, medical, developmental, and educational history, symptoms and their severity, major life events, and family make up to better understand your unique case.
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning is the idea that if you reward the behaviour you want to see you increase the frequency of that behaviour occurring. Neurofeedback rewards healthy and optimal brainwave activity and increases the frequency of this behaviour occurring.
Self-Regulation
Self-regulation is the ability to adjust our thinking, attention, emotions, behaviour, and bodies so we can be in a calm, focused, alert state when learning and responding to our environment. Neurofeedback gives us the opportunity to practice to enter, recognize, and maintain a desired mental state.
Board Certification:
Usually in a Neurofeedback Clinic, the Doctoral Level Clinician is Board Certified in Neurofeedback (BCN Accreditation) and he/she trains their staff to uphold the standards from the Board Certification International Alliance (BCIA). Not only is Dr. Muller Board Certified in Neurofeedback, both Directors are Neuropotential Clinics are Board Certified in Neurofeedback.
Research Experience:
Our Clinical Director is a published author in Neurofeedback Research. Shane Dutt was the first author of the featured Article LORETA Neurofeedback Combined with Biofeedback as a Treatment for Agenesis of the Corpus Callosum: A Single Case Study which was published in Biofeedback journal in 2016. This additional experience is crucial in ensuring you are getting the best Neurofeedback plan possible.
Technology and Software:
Neurofeedback is a very technical intervention that requires state-of-the-art hardware and software to ensure you are getting the most value from the experience. Most clinics use a wet-cap system that requires gel and paste to be applied at 19 different sites on the scalp. This can be uncomfortable for some and you have to go home to take a shower after your session. At Neuropotential Clinics, we have invested in wireless, dry-electrode systems that do not require any gel or paste to set up and execute your treatment plan. Our clients say the convenience and comfort really helps them get more out of their sessions with less frustration.
Google Reviews:
Most regulatory colleges do not allow for testimonials as there is no way to verify if they are authentic. Google Reviews allows clients to post on a third party website to ensure each opinion is trusted and true. We are proud to say Neuropotential Clinics is one of the highest rated clinics in Canada.
Training Time Per Session:
To ensure you are getting the most out of your sessions, the amount of training time you get per session is crucial. Wet-electrode systems can take between 15 to 20 minutes to set up, which only allows for 15-20 to minutes of training, followed by a 5 to 10 minute procedure to remove gel and paste from your scalp before you leave.
With our Dry-Electrode systems we can reduce set up time to 5 to 7 minutes, allowing for 35-40 minutes for training, and a 10-second clean up process for the client. That is almost double the training than a wet-cap system for a 50 minute session. This reduction in setup and clean up time allows you to get more training down within the hour while still maintaining safety standards.
Updated QEEG assessment recordings allow us to map and monitor changes that are occurring as sessions progress, but we also rely upon subjective reporting from our clients. We look at symptom severity (how extreme or severe), frequency (how often, how many times per day), and duration (how long do these symptoms last) and their effect on quality of life.
We start off with a Clinical Intake Interview. This is where we review background, medical, and developmental history, your symptoms and their severity, major life events and do our best to conceptualize the uniqueness of your case.
The next step is a Quantitative Electroencephalogram(QEEG) baseline recording. Just as a stethoscope is placed on your chest to listen to your heartbeat, electrodes are placed on your scalp to record your brainwave activity.
Using the information from your clinical intake interview, baseline recording, and intake package we put the pieces together to create a tailored program to suit your needs.
Finally, we debrief the results, help you understand the different statistics and brainwave patterns involved in your program, as well as help answer your questions before you can begin training.
See some common questions and answers below, or call us at (416) 398-9991.
Z-Score Neurofeedback has demonstrated efficacy for multiple conditions. An increasing amount of research is being published for Neurofeedback in the treatment of Anxiety, Depression, Concussions and Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Trauma, and Optimal Performance clients.
It depends on your current situation, diagnosis, and training goals. After a detailed assessment and clinical interview, we can decide if you are a good candidate for training. We would then move forward and design a personalized program to help you achieve your training goals. Z-score Neurofeedback training may be a great option for people who are not responding to medication, have reached their maximum dose but are still struggling with their symptoms, or prefer non-pharmacological approaches to treatment other than traditional psychotherapy.
Z-Score Neurofeedback training targets and trains multiple areas at once. This means that changes usually occur faster than regular Neurofeedback training. Changes usually occur within 4 to 8 sessions.
Clients usually complete 24-32 sessions though more may be required depending on their training goals. Certain optimal performance clients (executives, athletes, and students without a diagnosis) may meet their goals at the end of 20 sessions. More complex cases may take more than 40 sessions of training.
Yes. We only ask that the trainee stops taking medication during assessments as it does affect their EEG recordings. As the client progresses through the training, the dosage of medication may need to be reduced.
Psychological assessments and reassessments are covered by most insurance companies. Biofeedback and Neurofeedback training may be covered by certain insurance companies for certain conditions. Insurance companies may cover treatments plans approved by a clinical psychologist. Please inquire with your extended health care benefits company and we will do our best to work with them.
Each of our clients is paired with a Neurofeedback mentor who works with the client on a one-on-one basis. After a baseline recording of the trainee’s brainwave patterns is taken, the client begins training their focus and concentration. Complex Neurofeedback software is used to give the client feedback when they are relaxed, alert, and focused. The client gets multiple chances to practice achieving this state. After each round, the mentor gives the client feedback and explains their scores related to their brainwave patterns. This is reviewed at the end of the session with the parents as well. The clients also complete tasks related to their training goals during the session. This can take the form educational games, puzzles, reading comprehension, or other metacognitive strategies to test the client and help them grow.
Initially, drug therapies may be necessary as a short-term solution to reduce the severity of symptoms. Medication may not be a viable long-term solution for some. If medication is discontinued, symptoms reappear because no learning has occurred. Due to the numerous side-effects associated with the medication, non-pharmacological options may be a better option. As training progresses and symptomatology improves, medication may need to be reduced or removed completely.
Neurofeedback training is a non-invasive treatment modality and does not hurt. Electrodes are placed on to the head and ears in a comfortable manner. Clients may feel fatigued at the end of a session because Neurofeedback is essentially a workout for your brain. The trainee is practicing self-regulation, and they may feel tired after a session.
The most common form of intervention for mental health conditions is medication. The pharmaceutical industry has the money and power to advertise where Neurofeedback does not. This is changing as more research is being published to advocate for the efficacy of Neurofeedback. See http://www.isnr.org/ and http://www.aapb.org/ for more information.
Neurofeedback is a non-invasive treatment modality that focuses on teaching individuals to regulate their electrical brainwave activity. No research to date has reported any negative side-effects from Neurofeedback training. Neurofeedback training programs are designed so that only positive, optimal brainwave patterns are reinforced. No negative or unwanted brainwave patterns can be created in this way. As the training progresses, the trainee may notice that the side-effects of their medication are becoming more prevalent (if they are on medications). This indicates that their brain functioning is becoming optimal.
Neurofeedback and Biofeedback techniques are also used in Peak Performance settings to help improve an individual’s level of calm, focus, relax, and alert. This type of training is used for athletes, executives, and students who aim to achieve greater success in their respective disciplines.
Neurofeedback relies on concept of neuroplasticity, which states that the brain can alter its function and reorganize itself in response to learning and other events. Neuroplasticity tends to decrease as you age, so younger clients tend to progress the quickest. This is why it is easier to learn a language or skill early in life as opposed to when you are older. The most common age ranges for training are 8-24 years old. Older clients (55 years of age and over) may need a few more sessions to achieve certain training goals.
Follow-up studies have been conducted for children who received Neurofeedback training and they indicate that their training progress was sustained years after training was completed in most cases.
Neurofeedback Therapy
Psychological Assessments
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